The following is a definition or understanding of linux and linux examples that will be discussed briefly. Currently most people use computers with Microsoft Windows operating system.
Along with the times and technology, there are now many known OS other than Windows such as macOS, and Linux. Therefore, on this occasion, let's get acquainted with the Linux OS that has been widely used by users today.
What is Linux?
What is meant by Linux is software or operating system software that is open source and free to obtain or distribute under the GNU license. Linux OS is a derivative of unix and can be used on various computers.
With Linux, users can get the complete software with its source code. Even users can change or modify the source code, and all of that is legal under the GNU license.
In this Linux OS, freedom and free will are the most important, so that users get the source code and of course this is very useful for programmers and administrators. While the name Linux is taken from the name that made it Linus Torvalds, Linux was introduced in 1991.
Currently the Linux OS has been widely used because it has many advantages, especially for server operating systems because it is free and very reliable. Linux itself is currently developing, several popular Linux operating systems such as Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, and so on.
What are Linux Distros?
Linux distribution or abbreviated as "Linux distribution" is a term for a Linux operating system that is packaged with certain software in such a way that it has an interface and features that are in accordance with the wishes of the maker, of course in its manufacture using Linux. core.
There are tons of Linux distros, and over time they will grow. Some examples of Linux distributions that are known today, for example, are SuSE, Red Hat, Debian, Fedora, and so on.
Some Linux Examples
As for some examples of Linux operating systems, for example such as:
1. Linux Red Hat
It is a very popular Linux operating system, has a graphical display from the time of installation, so it is quite easy to use.
2. Linux Debian
Is a Linux operating system that is very suitable for server computers, has been around since 1999 and continues to be developed. Many people use debian as an operating system for servers because it is quite reliable. Debian is not suitable if used for personal computers, because it is made for servers.
3.Linux Ubuntu
It is a Linux OS whose distribution is based on Debian. Ubuntu can be used for server computers, and can also be used for personal or personal computers. Ubuntu is one of the most widely used Linux OS for personal computers.
4. Linux Mint
It is a Debian and Ubuntu based Linux operating system. Actually Linux Mint is a development of Linux Debian. This OS was developed for the purposes of computer problems, Linux Mint itself there are 2 (two) kinds, namely Cinnamon and Mate. So that Linux Mint can operate applications that can be used on Ubuntu.
5. Linux Fedora
Is a Linux distribution based on RPM and yum, developed by the Fedora Project and supported by the programming community, sponsored by Read Hat. For example, Fedora 24 has various advantages, both in terms of platforms and in terms of applications.
6. Linux SuSE
openSUSE is an open source Linux distribution, the advantages of SuSE are the completeness of abundant libraries and applications, good support and easy hardware detection. Besides Red Hat, SuSe is a Linux distribution that is still surviving and growing.
Those are some examples of Linux OS, there are many more such as Linux centOS, Linux BlankON, and others.
Read More : 20+ Best Linux Distros For Hacking and Servers
Advantages and Disadvantages of Linux
Some of the weaknesses of Linux, for example, such as:
- There are still users who are not used to using Linux OS. In general not because they don't understand how to use it but still not used to it, because many users are already used to using Windows OS.
- There are still many hardware from certain vendors that are less friendly or do not support Linux OS.
- Software installation is not as easy as installing on Windows OS.
- For system administrators who are still not used to using Linux, they will experience problems, so they must learn it.
While some of the advantages / advantages of Linux, for example, such as:
- Linux OS is open source and free to obtain so it does not require a special license. Of course if using it is legal and can also be modified.
- Safe enough, because linux has a multiuser nature. For example, if a user is infected with a virus, it will be difficult for it to spread to other users.
- Currently, there are many software or applications that can be used on Windows OS and can be used on Linux.
- It has a nice GUI, and has a lot of variety.
- On a special OS for Servers, Linux is quite reliable and of course free to get. So many people use Linux as a Server OS because of the various advantages it has.
- Requires little storage space to install it on the computer.
- Linux can be developed by anyone, so it has a large community.
- Rarely crashes, can be said to be stable.
Thus a brief explanation or writing about the understanding of linux and examples.