Definition of scholarly Work is a written work made to solve a problem based on scholarly theory and method. Usually scholarly works contain data, facts, and solutions regarding a problem raised. scholarly writing is carried out in a coherent and systematic manner.
While the notion of scholarly articles is written work designed to be published in a collection of books, articles or journals, which are written in scholarly writing procedures adapted to applicable scholarly conventions.
Scholarly articles can be in the form of original articles, mini reviews, reviews, and short communications/notes/comments.
In general, a scholarly article has a structure consisting of article title, author's name and email address, abstract, introduction, materials, writing/research methods, findings, discussion, conclusions, and bibliography/references.
Characteristics of scholarly Articles
The characteristics of scholarly Articles are as follows:
1. Objective, meaning that the content of scholarly articles can only be developed from a situation that actually exists, even though the existence of the phenomenon that is the focus of discussion differs from one field of science to another.
2. Rational.
3. Critical because it serves as a vehicle for reciprocal criticism of something in question.
4. Quiet (restraint, careful and not excessive), honest, straightforward and does not include personal motives and certain interests.
5. scholarly articles have a formal style so that they only focus on science and no casual language style.
6. The source citation is accompanied by a clear source identity.
Scholarly Article Structure
Scholarly articles to be published in journals can be sourced from the results of research or study of a problem based on the results of thoughts and studies of appropriate/relevant literature.
Scholarly articles based on research results generally consist of seven things, namely titles, preliminary abstracts, research methods, research results and discussions, conclusions and bibliography.
While the article is sourced from the study of a problem based on the results of relevant thoughts and literature, the structure of the manuscript consists of six things, namely the title, abstract, introduction, discussion, conclusion, and bibliography.
Structure of scholarly Article Writing
1. The title of the article does not have to be the same as the title of the research report. Under the title is listed the name of the author without a title and the institution where the author deposited.
2. Abstract contains the core problem/objective, research methods, results and conclusions. Speak English or Indonesian. At the end of the abstract, keywords are written.
3. The introduction contains the background of the problem (why the problem is studied, problem formulation, bibliography and information related to writing. References are indicated by writing the name and year of publication of the book. The theoretical basis can be listed in this section.
4. The research method describes ways to conduct research which includes research subjects, population and samples, data collection, and data analysis techniques.
5. The results of the discussion of the results obtained are then given a scholarly (explanation) based on certain references that are put forward to be solved. The results of the study were also compared with the results of relevant studies.
6. The conclusion contains a brief statement about the research results obtained in accordance with the formulation of the problem.
7. Bibliography is simply a bibliography used in the preparation of scholarly articles. It does not have to be the same as the bibliography contained in the research report.